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The next China may be India, and they sure like gold over there

Section: Daily Dispatches

By James Attwood
Dow Jones Newswires
Sunday, May 8, 2005

http://sg.biz.yahoo.com/050508/15/3sel0.html

SYDNEY, Australia -- With the pendulum apparently swinging back in
gold's favor, some analysts now expect the metal is back on track
for US$500 some time next year.

Confidence is building among gold traders and analysts that the
widening U.S. twin deficits will keep the U.S. dollar under pressure
for at least another year or two, setting the scene for gold to
resume its upward trend.

Prices have climbed steadily since early 2001 as investors have
sought refuge from a weakening greenback. Gold peaked late last year
just below US$460 an ounce and has since returned to US$430 levels,
in line with its inverted correlation with the U.S. dollar.

"The U.S. dollar looks like resuming its downtrend after this rally
runs out of puff, which is positive for gold," says Euan Leckie,
portfolio manager of the US$420 million Scudder Gold & Precious
Metals Fund.

Gold bulls like Leckie expect the metal to hit US$475 by the end of
2005 and reach US$500 next year in a continuation of a slow upward
trend.

"If we don't see prices above US$500 within 18 months we'd be more
than a little surprised," he told Dow Jones Newswires in an
interview.

Ellison Chu, senior trader with Standard Bank London in Hong Kong,
said gold is likely to stay in the US$425-US$438 range over the
medium term to finish 2005 around US$450-US460.

"I'm a bit bullish on gold because I don't think the dollar can be
as strong in the second half, not just because of the deficits but
because I don't think the foundation of the U.S. economy is as
strong as people think," said Chu.

In New York, Comex June gold fell US$3.80 to settle at US$426.90 on
Friday, off a three-week low of US$424.50 on aggressive commodity
fund selling.

Sydney-based investment advisory group Fat Prophets this month said
it believes gold is in the early stage of a bull market.

"While gold remains vulnerable to additional selling pressure in the
near term, we believe the longer term outlook remains overwhelmingly
positive," Fat Prophets said in a note to clients.

"The fundamental backdrop for the precious metal has seldom been
this supportive in our opinion. In time, we believe the price of
gold will surpass the 1980 all-time high of US$850 an ounce," it
said.

While gold and other precious metals continue to take their cues
primarily from the U.S. dollar, market participants point to a list
of other supporting factors.

Gold is more a de-facto currency than a commodity, thereby largely
shielding it from the anticipated slowdown in global economic
growth, which has most base metals, for instance, on the back foot.

It is also seen as an inflation fighter and therefore stands to
benefit from any stagflation scenario, says Leckie from Scudder
Gold, who sees a possible revaluation of China's currency as
potentially inflationary and therefore positive for gold.

Besides U.S. dollar strength, gold's traditional enemy is
uncontrolled central bank selling, which at one point took prices
down to US$250 an ounce.

But Leckie said central banks have learned their lesson and the 1999
Washington Accord affords protection from future gold dishoarding.

Another potential threat -- the proposal for the International
Monetary Fund to sell some of its gold reserves to write off debt
owed by poor countries -- now looks unlikely to materialize with the
U.S. indicating it would veto the move.

"The proposal is a concern because you have (U.K. Chancellor of the
Exchequer) Gordon Brown trying to make a name for himself amongst
the electorate as well as amongst people in less developed
countries," said Leckie.

"But we'd expect any possible sale by the IMF, should the U.S.
eventually approve, to go through the Washington Accord. ... It
wouldn't be an increase in annual supply of gold, rather an increase
in the life of the accord," he said.

And as European central banks continue their measured selling of
surplus reserves, there is very real scope for Asian countries,
particularly China and Japan, to start buying gold as a way to
diversify foreign reserves, Leckie said.

"We can see that at any point in time China could easily use up some
of its big dollar reserves to buy gold," he said.

Analysts also point to favorable physical conditions for gold, with
mine production low, producers committed to continue reducing their
hedge positions under pressure from investors, and strong jewelry
demand from normally price-sensitive India.

The emergence of commodities of an asset class is also viewed as
supportive, as is continuing geopolitical volatility and global
financial imbalances.

"If we see the situation where, amid rising financial risks, people
go back to automatically including gold in their portfolios, then
that's going to require significant new demand for gold," said
Leckie.

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