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Cambodia aims to reduce dependence on U.S. dollar

Section: Daily Dispatches

By Luke Hunt
Voice of America, Washington
Sunday, March 7, 2021

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia -- The National Bank of Cambodia, the country's central bank, is aiming to reduce the country's dependence on the U.S. dollar with the introduction of digital currencies and the phasing out of small-denomination U.S. currency -- $1, $2, and $5 bills -- in favor of the local currency, the riel.

Cambodia has run a dual-currency system since United Nations peacekeepers arrived to oversee elections in 1993, bringing with them U.S. dollars, which circulated in tandem with riel, providing much-needed currency stability amid postwar reconstruction.

... Dispatch continues below ...


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National Bank of Cambodia Governor Chea Chanto said in September that demand for the riel had increased an average of 16% a year for two decades, with annual economic growth rates of 7.8%, adding that fewer U.S. dollars in circulation would give the central bank greater control over the economy.

"I firmly believe all ministries, institutions, companies, enterprises, and those who actively participate in the process of developing the banking system should promote the use of the riel, which is our national currency," he said in January.

The central bank has introduced small- and large-denomination riel notes ranging from 100 to 100,000 riel (about $25), but their arrival caused confusion and rumors among traders in the local markets that U.S. $1 and $5 notes had been banned.

That started a rush to offload dollars and prompted Prime Minister Hun Sen to step in and say, "There is no prohibition like the rumors being spread." ...

... For the remainder of the report:

https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/cambodia-aims-reduce-dependency-us-dollar

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