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First Silver Reserve puts more of its cash into metal that can''t be leased

Section: Daily Dispatches

Business Day, Bangkok, Thailand
Thursday, January 13, 2005

http://bday.net/detail.asp?id=61154

The government wants to cut the proportion of Thailand's
$50 billion worth of foreign reserves kept in US
dollar-denominated assets, to cut the risks associated
with the currency's roller-coaster ride on the forex
markets.

Olarn Chaiprawat, adviser to Minister of Finance Somkid
Jatusripitak, said yesterday: "The government may have
to take a gradual step to reduce its investment in US
dollar-based bonds. Over the past couple of years, the
government had started bring down its investment in the
US dollar-based bonds, while investing more in both the
euro and Asian bonds."

The government's intention of reducing its reliance on US
dollar bonds follows the steady slide in the dollar's value
over the past two or three years as the US has built its
huge current account deficit and budgetary imbalance,
Olarn said.

According to the Bank of Thailand's figure, the country's
foreign reserve as of end-December last year totalled
$49.8 billion, said Olarn. Over the past two years
Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong ,and India
had each tried to reduce the amount of their foreign
reserves invested in US dollar bonds, he said.

From now on, he said, the intention of the Thai
government would be to keep only half its foreign
reserves in US dollar bonds and the rest in a mixture
of European and Asian bonds. Previously up to 80
percent of the national foreign reserves were in US
dollar-based bonds, with the rest in a mixture of
European and Asian bonds.

Representatives of Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia,
Hong Kong, and India plus China, Japan, South
Korea, and Taiwan are due to meet in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, in September to discuss international
financial issues. They will cover foreign reserves
policies, currency exchange rates policies, and Asian
bond investment plans so they can help each other
ride out the risks of the currency markets, said
Olarn.

The Thai Cabinet has approved a plan to use $250
million from the foreign reserves to co-invest in the
new Asia Bond Fund 2 (ABF2), which will need an
initial investment capital of more than $1 billion.

Under the ABF2's establishment plan, Thailand and
the central banks of 10 other countries in East Asia
and the Pacific will join forces to establish the fund.
The fund establishment plan will be officially announced
by the end of December.

"This fund will be bigger than the ABF1, which has a
total investment capital of only $1 billion," according
to the Ministry of Finance's deputy spokesman,
Pongpanu Sawetroon.

He said that in the first stage, the ABF2 will raise fresh
capital from members of the Executives' Meeting of
Asia-Pacific Central Banks (Emeap), including Thailand.

The fund will focus on investing in local-currency-
dominated government or semi-government bonds of its
eight members, excluding the local-currency-dominated
bonds of its three founding members, Australia, New
Zealand, and Japan, which are developed countries, he
said.

Once set up, the ABF2 will be a new market instrument
for investment. The Asean-plus-3 (China, Japan, and
South Korea) Group has given its weight to supporting
the Asia bond market, which aims to support
cross-country investment in local currency-dominated
bonds.

"The Cabinet's approval yesterday was in line with the
finance ministries of Asean-plus-3 group's efforts to
enhance a cross-country investment by offering a
withholding tax exemption privilege," Pongpanu said.

He said after the establishment of ABF2, the fund will
be divided into eight local currency-dominated
sub-investment funds with the aim of increasing
investment in its eight founding-member countries. He
said the eight sub-investment funds would be managed
by professional fund managers of each country.

He said the fund managers would extend their
cooperation to cover members of the Asia Cooperation
Dialogue (ACD) in the near future.

Thailand was instrumental in setting up the initial
ABF after getting a strong response from ACD members.
Pongpanu said the main objective of the ABF was to
enhance the ability of the ten members of Asean to
play a crucial role in the international financial
community.

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