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Monetary forum's 'Seven Ages of Gold' report sees metal regaining status

Section: Daily Dispatches

Seven Ages of Gold

From the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum, London
Monday, September 19, 2016

http://www.omfif.org/analysis/press-releases/seven-ages-of-gold/

Central banks are turning back to gold purchases in line with a century of practice between 1870 and 1970. This has restored the yellow metal as a central element of monetary management after four decades of attempted demonetization, according to a new report from the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum.

Annual net gold purchases of 350 tonnes a year by world central banks over the past eight years have returned to the 100-year average up to 1970 -- reflecting the metal's renewed attractiveness as a safe haven asset in an environment of uncertainty and low or negative interest rates.

... Dispatch continues below



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The OMFIF research document -- the "Seven Ages of Gold" -- contains detailed statistics plotting long-run changes in central banks' policies on buying and selling gold over seven distinct periods during the past two centuries, each lasting an average of around 30 years.

The latest "rebuilding," Period VII, has been underway since the financial crisis in 2008. In these eight years central banks in both developed and developing countries have shown a new fondness for the yellow metal, rebuilding gold's importance as a bedrock of most countries' foreign reserves.

Central banks have been net bullion buyers every year since 2008, adding more than 2,800 tonnes or 9.4 percent to reserves. Developed countries (accounting for the most official holdings) have been conserving stocks, while developing countries led by China and Russia have been building them up.

This is the longest protracted spell of gold accruals since 1950-65, when central banks and treasuries acquired a net total of more than 7,000 tonnes during the economic recovery after the Second World War.

Developments since 2008 mark a powerful change from the "sales," Period VI, in 1998-2008, when central banks, particularly in developed countries including the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, were unloading bullion holdings. This is also in sharp contrast to the "demonetisation," Period V, in 1973-98, when gold's role was in limbo after it was officially phased out of the monetary system in 1971-73.

Central bank gold transactions have often been somewhat disassociated from the gold price. Central banks were net sellers over Periods V and VI, four decades of fluctuating but generally rising bullion prices. The latest period since 2008 has been a time of sharp price swings in the $1,000-$1,600-per-ounce range, but the eight-year switch to central bank purchases appears to have been a factor behind the price recovery since 2015.

To request a PDF of this report, please email editorial@omfif.org stating your name and institution.

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